About Malesia e Madhe

About Malesia e Madhe

In the early twentieth century Edith Durham, a young British explorer, was lured towards Malesia e Madhe, the land of the Great Mountains. Despite many difficulties, she was carried away by the charm of an ancient culture still alive: the land of the living past.

To relive the same emotions of Durham, we invite travelers to the discovery of Kelmend, one of the most remote and isolated areas of Northern Albania. The adventure will expose them to unforgettable landscapes, uncontaminated nature, and the exploration of ancient traditions and customs.

The unspoiled villages have many treasures to explore and culture to inspire and move. Peace and tranquility will be the outcome of exposure to family life. Family-run traditional guesthouses provide a warm welcome for guests with authentic cuisine for gourmets, uncontaminated nature for the naturalist, and mountains for the adventurous lovers of arduous climbing. Expert and capable guides will lead you through awe-inspiring terrain.

All the above is embellished by the wit and hilarity of Kelmendas people making hospitality a sacred law, unchanged over the years, the same that at the beginning of last century led the young lade to fall in love with Northern Albania.

Shkreli Natural Regional Park – The Entrance Gate to the Alps

A region, part of Malesia e Madhe, located between Thethi National Park and Skadar Lake in Shkodra and Kelmend region in the northwest. It takes higher importance for the diversity of the territory, from the fields of sage and lavender close to Skadar Lake to the valleys of Boga and Razma for an alpine landscape. Another advantage is the near distance with Shkodra 20 km or Montenegro 25 km.

The area of Shkreli is well known for the chestnut forest, which constitutes a protected heritage as a natural monument. A few agro-farms, restaurants, and guesthouses offer different exploring and entertainment activities for the visitors.

Thethi, eternal love of tourists and hikers

Thethi, eternal love of tourists and hikers

Thethi, eternal love of tourists and of hikers.

Italian journalist and writer, Indro Mantovanelli in the book “Albania one and a thousand write, “O migrant who goes to FC, Do not stop there but continue on up and only then will you understand what Shkodra is”.

It takes weeks to climb the most beautiful peaks of Theth, because they are so excellent and so many. The peaks of the mountains are always covered in snow and sunshine, which is always welcoming and decorates Theth’s stunning valley. It is one of the most favored areas by foreign tourists in Albania, but also by Albanians themselves. The Alps of Theth, Albania are increasingly visited by foreign tourists. In addition to our beautiful coastline, there are mountainous landscapes such as Thethi, Razma, Valbona, Rragami, Lura, etc., They always lure and attract more visitors from many different countries. Thus, Theth, with its stunning natural beauty and healthy climate and curative properties, is not only visited by local tourists, but also by many foreigners. Many of the latter in transit from Theth Rragam, Valbona, or come from Valbona and the other territories, but always spend time in Thethi.

Thethi – Balkans Peace Park Project (BPPP)

The BPPP aims to facilitate the creation of a trans-national, cross border park in the adjourning mountains of Kosova, Montenegro, and northern Albanian as a symbol of peace and cooperation. Its aims are to promote environmental conservation, stimulate local employment, and promote sustainable visitor activities in the region.

Antonia Young, a British citizen and President of The BPPP and Walter Todd, an American citizen, are two people to thank for this project. These two foreign nationals have taken an interest in the nature and values of the village, the culture, and the cultural and architectural values of the houses in Theth more than any ministers of Culture and Tourism of Albania since 1990. They have arranged for the children of Theth to learn English through summer school that is organized every year in Theth. Through these projects, the residents are represented in domestic and global tourism. Antonia Young has visited Thethi, spending the whole of the month of July here in 2005. There she visited every family to explain the tourist opportunities to them. There are many organized tourist guides and university students studying nature. Todd has been to Theth as representative of the Peace Park Project. In the first year, Theth Summer School has run some significant projects. He has led and invested in, with the support of foreign donors, the construction of the bridge over the Grunasit canyon, and the wooden roof of Kolajve mill. Todd has led the project during the year in Theth and has visited all the families of the village. A big help has been given to the workers and residents of Theti. Residents have done their utmost to keep to the conditions that have been. Edith Durham, said: Life in Theth was beautiful. I forgot everything for the rest of the world *.

German technical assistance program (GTZ) in Theth.

Since 1988 there has been development cooperation between Germany and Albania moving toward EU integration. The focus of the work is on sustainable economic development and water supply. The GTZ water project advises on improving conditions for a safe drinking water supply and sustainable wastewater disposal.

In Theth the GTZ has provided funds for the first homes to be capable of receiving family tourists. Nature and water in that area are well known for their curative properties with regards to health since 1915 with analysis performed by the Austrians. GTZ has supported tourism giving some families a lot of money since 2000. This, in turn, has created the opportunity for families to have better facilities to host foreigners in their homes. GTZ’s support is made in light of its projects to strengthen the private sector in Albania.

GTZ has been supporting private sector tourism throughout Albania to organize a national association. The Albanian Association of Tourism has been operating since 2008, in Albania and includes three main sectors, hotels, travel agencies, and restaurants, which are the basis of the tourism business.

Albanian Alps that captivate the foreigners.

High mountains surround Theth and rugged alps, sheep paths, the tip of Radohimës, Sheniku, Papluku, Maya and Alice, the peaks of Jezercës, the tip of Arapi, Maja Black, Maja Zorgjit, hidden in their interior numerous dealings with climbers, botanists, geologist and those more sympathetic to the Alps, on these this area leaves an indelible impression. All these are described for years by the top Albanians and foreign climbers. Lots of things have been written about Thethi, Georg Heinshemer, a great alpinist wrote, comparing with it with the Tyrol. “If you go to Thethi you could write a book about its beauty. The water, air and nature these are the stories”.

Famous caves and beautiful waterfalls.

There is a miracle that is called the Grunas waterfalls of which are about 25-30 meters high. They are so beautiful, the mouth of the canyon of Grunas is about 2 km long and 60 meters deep and 4 meters wide. There are many famous caves like the “Bira e rrathve” (round holes) and the “Arapi” with lakes and an underground gallery of giant stone. Thethi has 12 small mills and a plant which furnishes Theth with electricity. In Theth there are about 80 permanent water sources. In August Theth was visited by more than 8,000 foreign tourists, and they all visited the canyons, waterfalls, museums, and caves that Theth has.

There are over 130 species of medicinal plants and about 50 plants that can be used for food coloring. The most common tree in the area is the beech, which covers almost 90% of the surface of the park.

Theth has problems and requirements.

There is some evidence of essential problems that hamper the development of tourism and family hotel in Theth. Investment in the infrastructure is needed in particular the following areas;

The Roads

A remote road services Theth since 1936. The street was designed by Ing. Spiro Koleka and is supported by the government and the citizens of Shkodra from time to time. Since that year this remote area had kept the same track and without any intervention to improve it. It has taken several years for the road to be paved with asphalt in the village Dedaj. It has taken five years for it in the town of Boge. It is unknown how many years it will take in Theth. Every year residents of the area and tourists who want to visit Theth expect the road to be paved with asphalt.

Energy/Electricity.

Thethi has had electricity since 1966, through the plant that is supplied by the river that crosses the central village. Since 1990 Albania has had worsening problems with electricity supplies. One of the obstacles and major problems with electricity in Theth is the national energy system. In Theth there has not been any investment in the power grid. It is not equipped with meters like any other country in Albania. The energy in Theth does not exceed 150 KW, the fact that hampers investment in the tourist area that is so necessary for the families. Contacts with leaders of KESH have made it clear that this power plant is privatized and we can not make any investment.

______________________________

* Concern Balkans. Edith Durham.

Wednesday date 10 February 2010

The Blue Eye of Theth

The Blue Eye of Theth

The Blue Eye of Theth

The Blue Eye is the most frequented natural attraction in Theth. This amazing attraction is placed in the village of Kaprre, approximately 7 km away from the center of Thethi village.

Blue EyeThe Blue Eye is the most frequented natural attraction in Theth. This amazing attraction is placed in the village of Kaprre, approximately 7 km away from the center of Thethi village.

The Blue Eye of Kaprre, part of Thethi National Park, is a well (Black Well) with a surface of about 100 m2 and about 4-5 m deep, which is formed by the Black River flow that descends from the upper Kaprrea. Located between rocky and green slopes, with its depth this well takes on the colors of blue and emerald depending on the season, forming a fascinating landscape for all visitors.

The Black River source in Maja e Zeze and is fed mainly by melting snow and in Nderlysa it joins Shala River to flow into the Drin river/ Komani Lake.

To reach this destination you have to calculate it totally by walking (3.5 hours walk one way) or combined with a transfer plus walking, 20 min transfers, and 40 min easy to moderate walking.

The first 5 km from Thethi to Nderlysa is rural off-road along the river of Theth, Shala River. From Nderlysa to the Blue Eye it takes 40 minutes of walk, among which only the first half is more difficult to climb while the second part is easy walking in the middle of the beech forest to get surprised then by the blue eye.

The path is marked with signs even though they are amortized but the path from Nderlysa is so steep and clear that you can not get lost. In Nderlysa, just cross the bridge and take the road to Kaprre to come out in front of you, one of the most wonderful views formed by the erosion of the rocks by the river, where have been created pink baths and waterfalls, called the Stone Groves in Nderlysa.

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Shala River – Shosh – Theth

Shala River – Shosh – Theth

Shala River – Shosh – Theth

Newest Hiking Trail

The hiking trail from Shala River to Theth is the newest trail on a centuries-old path in Albania, which goes through the Shosh tribe peaks and other attractions like Leka’s Linden Stone to Lotaj, in one of the most panoramic mountain trails in Albania, in the region and beyond.

Things to do around Shala River

The hiking trail from Shala River to Theth is the newest trail on a centuries-old path in Albania, ready to be crossed by any tourist group starting from this July 2020.

In July 2020 was marked the path that connects the Shala River, Leka’s Linden Stone with Theth, the path that traverses the two most emblematic Albanian tribes, Shala and Shoshi.

For more than 12 km, six hours of moderate hiking from Leka’s Linden Stone to Lotaj near Binoshaj Guesthouse, one of the most panoramic mountain trails in Albania, in the region and beyond. From Lotaj village to Thethi valley the journey continues with a local transfer by 4WD or other local vehicles that have to pass on the old road that connects Theth with Shkodra, by the river Kir and is an unpaved road for about an hour.

Nature and the landscapes

Centuries-old towers, chestnut groves from wherever you aim, fruit and non-fruit trees are so high that they seem to capture the sky, endless vegetation, and flowers, calm slopes, gorges, caves and ravines, incomparable biodiversity, from wild goats, mountain eagle up to feathers.

This trail passes between two unimaginable canyons that you can see only in “nature explorer”. Ranges, ridges, and fjords that seem to descend from the sky, the peak of the Shala River, and the “Stupe” Shoshi River, which flows all through Shoshi valley and divides it in the middle.

Numerous tourist attractions, starting from the “Gate of Shala” to the place where these two rivers flow into Lake Koman, at the root of the legendary Komlem.

This trail was marked voluntarily by Prof. Zef Gjeta, Master-Chef Sokol Prenga, an expert connoisseur of the Alps Mr. Ndoc Mulaj, and some representatives of local guesthouses from these destinations, who worked tirelessly for three days in a row, in the opening and marking of this centuries-old path that connected Blin e Guri i Lekës with Shoshi and Shala.

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Leka’s Linden Stone

Leka’s Linden Stone

Leka’s Stone Hiking Trail

One of the most interesting attractions with many stories, folklore, and nature exploration close to Shala River is the hiking trail to Leka’s Stone.

Things to Do in Shala River

A mountain trail that starts from the guesthouses in Shala River, in the area of ​​‘Blini i Gurit të Lekës’, where Shala river joins Komani Lake. For about one hour of hiking, you reach the place called by the locals as ‘Guri i Lekës’ – Leka’s Stone. Walking can be considered easy to moderate scale, passing through forests and meadows, springs and streams, and panoramic natural views.

Leka’s Stone in Shala River

This ‘stone’ mountain rock, is located in the lap of Komlem, opposite with the village Molla e Shoshit, full of history which is related to the prince of this province, Lekë Dukagjini.

The location of this stone has a strategic observation position in the area, from which Leka could control a field of view of 300 degrees. From this stone, Leka could spot every movement of the enemy and anyone who has tried to approach.

Lekë Dukagjini was the leader of the Dukagjini tribe, who followed the leadership of Skënderbeg for the other 10 years after his death. In the last years of his life, he is said to have retreated and settled in this area to protect himself from the persecution of the ottomans. In this place, he was protected by the rocky abysses that go steep down to the Drin River and from behind by the loyal protection of the inhabitants of Dukagjini.

Leka’s Cave

Not far from ‘Guri te Lekës’, a few hundred meters away, there is a cave with a not very large entrance, but after about 20 m it enlarges and continues vertically down to the river.

This cave also got the name ‘Leka’s Cave’, because according to legends it is thought that Leka himself had left a will that after his death his body would be thrown into this cave so that it would not be found by the Ottoman invaders, given the fact what they did with the grave and remains of Gjergj Kastrioti-Skënderbeu hero.

However, no document can be found to prove where Lekë Dukagjini spent the last years of his life, nor about his time or burial place.

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